Return on Equity (ROE) Calculator
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How to use the tool
- Type net income. Example inputs: $3,200,000 or $750,000.
- Add average stockholders’ equity. Example inputs: $16,000,000 or $5,000,000.
- Press “Calculate ROE.” Your percentage appears instantly; no data leaves your browser.
Formula used
Return on Equity measures profit earned for every dollar of shareholders’ equity:
$$ ROE = rac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Average Stockholders’ Equity}} \times 100\% $$
Example calculations
- Scenario A: $3,200,000 ÷ $16,000,000 × 100 % = 20 %.
- Scenario B: $750,000 ÷ $5,000,000 × 100 % = 15 %.
- Scenario C: $9,500,000 ÷ $38,000,000 × 100 % = 25 %.
Quick-Facts
- Standard formula adopted by CFA curriculum (CFA Institute, 2020).
- S&P 500 average ROE: 18.6 % in 2022 (Damodaran, 2023).
- Negative ROE signals losses or negative equity (Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com).
- All computations run locally; no server data transfer (Mozilla Web Docs, 2023).
FAQ
What does a high ROE mean?
A high ROE shows management converts equity into profit efficiently, signalling competitive strength (Morningstar, 2023).
Is there a “good” ROE benchmark?
Analysts compare ROE to industry medians; beating the 18 % S&P 500 average indicates above-market performance (Damodaran, 2023).
Can ROE be negative?
Yes—losses or negative equity push the ratio below zero, warning of financial distress (Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com).
Does debt affect ROE?
Leverage inflates ROE because debt replaces equity; review debt-to-equity alongside ROE for context (Federal Reserve Data, 2023).
How often should I calculate ROE?
Public companies disclose ROE each fiscal year; quarterly checks help you catch trend shifts sooner (SEC Filings, 2022).
Is ROE suitable for start-ups?
Early-stage firms with little equity or volatile earnings yield misleading ROE; cash-burn metrics work better (Kauffman Foundation, 2021).
What other ratios complement ROE?
Combine ROE with Return on Assets and Return on Invested Capital for a fuller profitability picture (CFA Institute, 2020).
Any expert view on ROE’s importance?
“ROE remains the single most useful measure of shareholder value creation” (McKinsey & Company, 2023).
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