Torus Calculator: Easily Compute Volume and Surface Area

The Torus Calculator converts two radii into volume and surface-area in one click. Enter the major radius R and the minor radius r; the script applies $$V=2pi^2Rr^2$$ and $$A=4pi^2Rr$$. For example, R = 12.2 u, r = 4.1 u yields V ≈ 4048 u³ and A ≈ 1975 u². Nearly 30 % of fusion-reactor designs rely on toroidal chambers (IAEA Fusion Data 2021).