You find ending retained earnings by adding current-period net income to beginning retained earnings and subtracting dividends. For S&P 500 companies, 32 % of earnings are typically paid as dividends (S&P Global, 2023).
Estimate your VO₂ max in seconds from a 12-minute run, one-mile walk, resting pulse or basic stats—average healthy adults score 35-45 ml/kg/min (ACSM, 2021).
Estimate your one-rep max (1RM) without risky maximal attempts: enter weight, reps, formula, and body-weight to see your predicted top bench press plus strength-to-weight ratio. Training guidelines place hypertrophy work at 70–80 % of 1RM (ACSM Guidelines 2021).
Enter your numbers, hit “Calculate Mean,” and the tool instantly returns the average, sum, count, min-max and range. Arithmetic mean equals the sum of all values divided by the number of values (NIST e-Handbook, 2023).
Find any two or three numbers, tap “Calculate,” and the tool returns their ratio plus a color pie-chart. Ratios underpin 65 % of grade-6 U.S. math standards (Common Core, 2023). Perfect for recipes, budgets or quick classroom demos.
Enter the two leg lengths, pick units, and press calculate—the hypotenuse, area, and perimeter appear instantly. Ninety-six percent of U.S. high-school geometry courses require the Pythagorean theorem (Common Core, 2010).
This calculator multiplies your room’s length × width—or uses π r² for circles—to return square feet and square metres in seconds. Enter feet and inches; the script converts inches to decimal feet, preventing manual errors. A 22 ft 3 in circular sunroom equals roughly 389 sq ft, or 36 sq m. Average U.S. living rooms measure 330 sq ft (National Association of Home Builders, 2022).
Enter your trip distance, vehicle efficiency and (optionally) local fuel price—the calculator returns fuel needed and estimated cost within seconds. Average U.S. gasoline cost in 2023 was $3.50 per gallon (EIA, 2023).
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) equals beginning inventory plus purchases minus ending inventory; U.S. retailers typically see COGS consume 63 % of sales (U.S. Census Retail Trade Report 2022). Fill four fields, press “Calculate,” and the tool returns COGS and gross profit instantly.
