Perpetuity Payment Calculator: Determine Annual Returns on Infinite Investments

A perpetuity pays a fixed amount forever: simply multiply the investment’s present value by its annual interest rate. For instance, $100,000 at 6 % yields $6,000 every year. UK Consol bonds, one of the oldest perpetuities, traded near a 2.5 % yield in 2015 (Bank of England, 2016).

Perpetuity Payment Calculator

Enter the current value of the investment.

Enter the annual interest rate as a percentage.

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How to use the tool

  1. Enter Present Value. Type the current investment amount in dollars.
    Example 1: 120 000
    Example 2: 8 500
  2. Add Interest Rate. Type the expected annual rate as a percentage.
    Example 1: 6.40 %
    Example 2: 3.20 %
  3. Press “Calculate”. The tool multiplies the two figures and returns the yearly payment.

Formula used

$$\text{Perpetuity Payment}= \text{Present Value} rac{\times}{ } \text{Interest Rate (decimal)}$$

Checked examples
  • $120 000 × 0.064 = $7 680 per year.
  • $8 500 × 0.032 = $272 per year.

Quick-Facts

  • Oldest government perpetuity: UK Consols, first issued 1751 (HM Treasury, 2022).
  • Average U.S. commercial real-estate cap rate: 5.6 % in 2023 (CBRE Marketflash, 2023).
  • Perpetuity math appears in CFA Level I Quantitative Methods (CFA Institute, 2024).
  • “Small shifts in discount rate heavily sway value” — Brealey et al. (2020).

FAQ

What is a perpetuity?

A perpetuity is a cash flow that pays the same amount at regular intervals forever (Investopedia, URL).

How does the calculator work?

The tool multiplies present value by the interest rate expressed as a decimal. No compounding adjustments are needed.

Why must I convert the rate to a decimal?

Financial formulas use decimals; 6 % becomes 0.06 for direct multiplication (Damodaran, 2023).

What happens if the interest rate rises?

A higher rate increases the payment for a fixed investment; conversely, it lowers present value for a fixed payment.

Can I solve for present value instead?

Yes. Rearrange the formula: Present Value = Payment ÷ Rate. Input any two variables to find the third.

Does the tool handle growing perpetuities?

No. Growing perpetuities require $$ \text{PV}= rac{\text{Payment}}{r-g} $$ where g is the growth rate.

How accurate are the results?

Results are exact within the limits of your input precision; external factors like inflation are excluded (Bodie & Merton, 2014).

Where is this concept used?

You’ll find perpetuity calculations in bond pricing, real-estate valuation, and pension funding models (Fabozzi, 2022).

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