Loan to Deposit Ratio Calculator
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How to use the tool
- 1. Enter loans – Type the outstanding loan balance. Example A: $2,200,000. Example B: $965,500.
- 2. Enter deposits – Type total customer deposits. Example A: $2,750,000. Example B: $1,120,000.
- 3. Read the ratio – The tool divides loans by deposits and presents the result to two decimals.
- 4. Interpret – Compare the ratio with the guide below: under 0.80 = conservative, 0.80-0.90 = balanced, over 0.90 = aggressive.
Formula
$$\text{Loan-to-Deposit Ratio} = rac{\text{Total Loans}}{\text{Total Deposits}}$$
Example calculations
- Example A: $$rac{2{,}200{,}000}{2{,}750{,}000}=0.80$$ → balanced lending.
- Example B: $$rac{965{,}500}{1{,}120{,}000}\approx0.86$$ → still within typical range.
Quick-Facts
- Target range for most U.S. banks: 80-90 % (“FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile Q4 2023”, https://www.fdic.gov/analysis/quarterly-banking-profile).
- Basel III flags ratios above 90 % as “heightened liquidity risk” (BCBS, 2019).
- Average LDR in Europe 2022: 96 % (European Banking Authority Risk Dashboard, 2023).
- U.S. community banks hold median 76 % LDR (Federal Reserve Community Banking Study, 2022).
FAQ
What is the loan-to-deposit ratio?
The loan-to-deposit ratio compares total outstanding loans with total deposits to gauge liquidity and lending aggressiveness (“OCC Liquidity Handbook”, 2021).
How do I compute it without the tool?
Add every loan balance, add every deposit, then divide loans by deposits and round to two decimals; regulators use the same method (BCBS, 2019).
Why aim for 0.80-0.90?
“Regulators generally view ratios above 90 % as heightened liquidity risk,” yet lower than 80 % signals idle funds (BCBS, 2019).
What if the ratio exceeds 100 %?
A ratio over 1.00 means loans outstrip deposits; the bank relies on wholesale funding and faces withdrawal pressure (“FDIC Risk Review 2023”, https://fdic.gov).
How often should banks calculate it?
Most institutions recalculate monthly; volatile markets justify weekly checks (“FDIC Supervisory Insights”, 2022).
How does it relate to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio?
LCR measures high-quality liquid assets versus cash outflows, while LDR measures balance-sheet composition; both highlight funding stability (BCBS, 2013).
Does a low ratio hurt earnings?
Yes; unused deposits earn less than loans, trimming net interest margins (Federal Reserve Report on Bank Profitability 2023).
How can a bank lower a high ratio quickly?
Increase deposits via higher rates, securitize loans, or slow new lending; each tactic reduces the numerator or boosts the denominator (OCC, 2021).
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